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Nasr al-Din ((ペルシア語:نصرالدین); (中国語:納速剌丁), pinyin: Na-su-la-Ding) (died 1292) was a provincial governor of Yunnan during the Yuan dynasty, and was the son of Sayyid Ajjal Shams al-Din Omar. ==Life== Nasr al-Din was of Central Asian origin, being a Muslim Khwarezmian from Bukhara. His father was the prominent leader Sayyid Ajjal Shams al-Din Omar. When Genghis Khan attacked the city during the war between the Khwarizmi shah and the Mongols, Sayyid Ajjal Shams al-Din Omar's family surrendered to him. Sayyid Ajjal served the court of the Mongol Empire. Later, Sayyid Ajjal was in charge of Imperial finances in 1259,〔(Original from the University of California)〕 sent to Yunnan by Kublai Khan after conquering the Kingdom of Dali in 1274. In the thirteenth century the influence of individual Muslims was immense, especially that of the Seyyid Edjell Shams ed-Din Omar, who served the Mongol Khans till his death in Yunnan AD 1279. His family still exists in Yunnan, and has taken a prominent part in Muslim affairs in China.〔(Original from Harvard University)〕 Nasr al-Din is identified as the ancestor of many Chinese Hui lineages in Yunnan's Panthay Hui population as well as in Ningxia and Fujian provinces. A Hui legend in Ningxia links four surnames common in the region - Na, Su, La, and Ding - with Nasr al-Din (Nasruddin), who "divided" their ancestor's name (''Nasulading'', in Chinese) among themselves.〔( )〕 The Ding family of Chendai, Fujian claims descent from him. The Ding family has branches in Taiwan, the Philippines, and Malaysia among the diaspora Chinese communities there, no longer practicing Islam but still maintaining a Hui identity. Marco Polo claimed that Nasr al-Din was a commander in the 1277 Mongol invasion of Burma and defeated the Burmese in the war. Marco Polo recorded his name as "Nescradin".〔( )〕 This claim by Marco Polo was false. The widespread presence of Islam in Yunnan is due to Nasir Al-Din and his father Sayyid Ajall.〔 Nasr became Yunnan's governor after his father, the first governor of Yunnan, died.〔(Original from the University of Virginia)〕 served in his office from 1279 to 1284.〔(Original from Indiana University)〕 He was sent to participate in the 1284 Mongol invasion of Burma, which caused his term as governor to end.〔( )〕 Nasr also battled the native "Gold Teeth" people in Yunnan, and the Vietnamese during the Mongol invasion of Annam. Marco Polo had been wrong in claiming that Nasr had participated in the 1277 attack on Burma, Nasr fought in the 1284 invasion in reality. He was transferred to Shaanxi and appointed as its governor.〔( )〕 Nasr al-Din's son Omar 烏馬兒 (Wu-ma-r) participated alongside him in the invasion of Annam (Vietnam). His service as Governor there ended in his death in 1292, when he was charged wiyh corruption and executed. Husayn, a brother of his, then became the next governor.(In Yunnan)〔( )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nasr al-Din (Yunnan)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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